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A musical drama in four acts, though with a cheerful ending spiced with a hint of a certain melancholy – that is how one can describe Piano Trio in G minor, Op. 8 by Frédéric Chopin, which will be performed during the next Internet Concert of the Poznan Philharmonic on Friday, 8th of January 2021 at 7 p.m.
Chopin began to write the Trio in 1828 and presumably completed in the spring of 1829. The work had to wait another year for its premiere performance – it was played for the first time in the August of 1830, in the spacious salon of the Chopin family house, in the presence of Wojciech Żywny and Józef Elsner, the pedagogues of young Chopin. And although it was later dedicated to prince Antoni Radziwiłł, it originated as a school score during the composer’s studies with Józef Elsner. The musical piece is the only chamber work written during Chopin’s adolescence. The echoes of Ludwig van Beethoven’s, Franz Schubert’s and Johann Sebastian Bach’s music can be heard in it, as well as the motives from oberek and krakowiak, Polish folk dances.
This is what Mieczysław Tomaszewski, a prominent authority on Frédéric Chopin, wrote about the Piano Trio in G minor: “… here we have a piece by all means remarkable, a perfect example of Polish chamber music. At the same time it is one of the most superb works of its genre in the European music. There is only one problem: the Trio was composed in a somewhat less Chopin style. Or, more rightly said, in a different style than the one we are inclined to consider as Chopin’s.”
The chamber work of Frédéric Chopin will be performed by the Poznan Piano Trio composed of the pianist Laura Kluwak-Sobolewska and the musicians of Poznan Philharmonic Orchestra: Anna Ziółkowska – violin and Monika Baranowska – cello.
PERFORMERS
Poznan Piano Trio:
Laura KLUWAK-SOBOLEWSKA – piano
Anna ZIÓŁKOWSKA – violin
Monika BARANOWSKA – cello
PROGRAM:
- Frédéric Chopin, Piano Trio in G minor, Op. 8
Allegro con fuoco
Scherzo
Adagio sostenuto
Finale: Allegretto
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We have been looking forward particularly for that evening for many years. We were always pleased that you had chosen to spend the last evening of the year with the Poznan Philharmonic Orchestra and the invited artists and that at midnight we had all welcomed the New Year by exchanging good wishes.
This year’s plans had to be altered due to the pandemic. Though we cannot meet personally in the AMU Concert Hall, we won’t leave you alone that evening. We will be together thanks to the music. Once again we will listen to famous arias, polkas, waltzes, csardas themes and excerpts of popular operas. It will be absorbing not only as far as music is concerned, as the hosts of the New Year’s Eve Concert are the soprano Katarzyna Hołysz and the conductor Łukasz Borowicz, who will both shine artistically and share many interesting tales and musical anecdotes.
We would you to another Internet Concert of the Poznan Philharmonic: the New Year’s Eve Concert on the 31st of December at 8 p.m.
PERFORMERS:
Katarzyna HOŁYSZ soprano
Łukasz BOROWICZ conductor
Poznan Philharmonic Orchestra
PROGRAM:
- Gioacchino Rossini, Overture to the opera “L’Italiana in Algeri”
- Franz Lehár, “Vilja Song” from the operetta “The Merry Widow”
- Imre Kálmán, Sylvia’s Csardas “Heia, heia in den Bergen” from the operetta “The Csardas Princess”
- Johann Strauss, Pizzicato Polka
- Franz Lehár, Csardas “When the Violin Play” from the operetta “The Gypsy Love”
- Johann Strauss, Emperor Waltz
- Ludomir Różycki, Caton Waltz Caton’s Waltz “An Old Friend of Mine” from Act III of the opera “Casanova”
- Johann Strauss, Banditen-Galopp
- Jean-Paul-Égide Martini, Plaisir d’amour
- Rudolf Sieczyński, Wien, Wien nur du allein
- Johann Strauss, On the Beautiful Blue Danube
- Franz Lehár, Giuditta’s Aria “Meine Lippen” from the operetta “Giuditta”
- Johann Strauss, Radetzky March
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In relation to the epidemiological situation and the government’s decision to close cultural institutions until at least the 17th of January we would like to inform that the concerts of Poznan Philharmonic will be broadcast on the Internet till that time. We invite you to Internet Concert every Friday at 7 p.m.
For more detailed information about concerts please check our website and Facebook profile.
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the 102nd anniversary of the outbreak of the Greater Poland uprising
Two years ago the Poznan Philharmonic released an unusual album prepared especially for the 100th anniversary of the outbreak of the Greater Poland uprising. “The Greater Poland Symphony 1918. Songs of the Greater Poland Uprising” is a unique musical meeting of the past and the present. On the same album we can find “The Greater Poland Symphony 1918” by Marek Sewen, commissioned by the Poznan Philharmonic on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the outbreak of the uprising (performed by the Poznan Philharmonic Orchestra and the Poznan Nightingales led by Łukasz Borowicz) and songs from the period of the uprising, songs from a hundred years ago, but – one might say – in “new packaging”.
Eight new a cappella choral works presented then for the first time on the album are contemporary arrangements of melodies sung by the participants of the Greater Poland uprising or written later to honour the heroic insurgents. Lifting the spirits, comforting, reassuring – over the last decades they were frequently arranged, often in the traditional, marching style.
We requested young Polish composers for a new insight: Marek Raczyński, Dominik Puk, Jakub Szafrański and Jan Krutul. We asked them to look from their own perspective and not to be afraid to arrange them according to their own understanding and individual sentiment. To try to speak to a contemporary listener, who lives in a totally different reality, through military songs. They carried out their task brilliantly.
The songs from the uprising were recorded by Poznan Chamber Choir conducted by Bartosz Michałowski. On the 102nd anniversary of the outbreak of the Greater Poland uprising we would like to remind one of them – the famous “Rota”, this time arranged by Dominik Puk: here
Carols performed by the Poznan Nightingales fill the program of the next Internet Concert, to which we invite you on the post-Christmas Monday on the 28th of December at 7 p.m.
The Nightingale caroling has become a long tradition. It started in 1945, right after the choir reopened its activity. First in the Poznan church dedicated to All Saints at Grobla Street, then in the AMU Concert Hall. Many people, not only the residents of Poznan, cannot imagine the Christmas season without these concerts.
Whole generations were raised on the carols arranged, among others, by Prof. Stefan Stuligrosz and performed by the Boys’ and Men’s Choir of the Poznan Philharmonic. In the times of the People’s Republic of Poland the albums of the Nightingales (they recorded seven of them back then) were the top-selling recordings of carols. They have maintained their popularity until this day.
The Nightingale carols used to accompany, and still do, celebrating Christmas at Polish homes. We listen to them willingly, though in this special season it also might be worth returning to the old traditions Prof. Stefan Stuligrosz told about in one of the interviews: ‘Every evening from Christmas till the feast day of Our Lady of Candlemas our whole family used to sing for a quarter of an hour. On Sunday afternoons we would sing even for an hour. Father played the mandolin, and I – an out of tune Stradivarius bought from the Gypsies…’
PERFORMERS:
Boys’ and Men’s Choir of the Poznan Philharmonic The Poznan Nightingales
Maciej Bolewski organ
Maciej Wieloch conductor
PROGRAM:
- Carols arranged by Stefan Stuligrosz
Wśród nocnej ciszy
Lulajże Jezuniu
Adeste fideles
- Carols arranged by Jan Maklakiewicz
W żłobie leży
Gdy śliczna Panna
Gdy się Chrystus rodzi
- Carols arranged by Stefan Stuligrosz
Dzisiaj w Betlejem
W dzień Bożego Narodzenia
Jezus malusieńki
Przybieżeli do Betlejem
Tryumfy Króla Niebieskiego
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Ladies and Gentlemen, thank you for being with us. We cannot meet you at the concerts in the AMU Concert Hall, but knowing how important the contact with art is to you, we keep preparing online music meetings.
Thank you for appreciating our efforts. Thank you for the e-mails and phone calls, for taking an interest in our actions in these difficult times, for the acknowledgements and the willingness to financially support our work, expressed by many of you.
We would like to thank every person who is willing to support us with any amount of many – every zloty counts.
The donations can be paid to the account of our institution:
Filharmonia Poznańska
ul. Święty Marcin 81
61-808 Poznań
account number: 90 1090 1359 0000 0000 3501 8949
The message accompanying the transfer should say: Darowizna – wsparcie dla Filharmonii Poznańskiej.
The music of father and son, Johann Sebastian Bach and Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, can be heard at the next Internet Concert on Friday, 18th of December at 7 p.m.
Nowadays the figure of Jan Sebastian Bach is often put first, later his sons: Wilhelm Friedemann and Carl Philipp Emanuel (from the first marriage of Johann Sebastian with Maria Barbara), as well as Gottfried Heinrich, Johann Christoph Friedrich and Johann Christian (from the second marriage with Anna Magdalena).
It is worth bearing in mind, however, that for almost two hundred years the Bach family significantly contributed to the development of the history of music. The clan was so associated with this field of art, that in Thuringia, where the family members lived, every musician was called a “Bach”, no matter if he was related to this family or not.
Johann Sebastian became described as “the father of the great Bachs” when his sons left their home town for other European destinations, where they became famous. Their nicknames derived from the places where they lived for the longest time and worked the most intensively. That’s why Carl Philipp Emanuel is called the Berlin or the Hamburg Bach. His Symphony in F Major was written in Hamburg (in the years of 1775-76), where in 1768 he took up the position of cantor after his godfather, Georg Philipp Telemann.
Out of many piano concerts by Johann Sebastian his Concerto in D minor is one of the most popular among pianists. And though probably it is a transcription of an unknown work, the authors of the “Concert Guide” state that “both in the piano part and in the orchestra accompaniment, notably in the excellent counterpoint, one can see the mastership of Bach”.
We invite you for the evening of Bachs.
PERFORMERS
Martin STADTFELD piano
Ariel ZUCKERMANN conductor
Poznan Philharmonic Orchestra
PROGRAM
- Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (1714-1788), Symphony in F Major H.655, Wq 183/3
Allegro di molto
Larghetto
Presto - Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750), Piano Concerto in D minor BWV 1052
Allegro
Adagio
Allegro
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Excellent and well-known to the Poznan audience artists: the pianist Martin Stadtfeld and the conductor Ariel Zuckermann, will be the heroes of the next Internet Concert to which, along with the Poznan Philharmonic Orchestra, we invite you on Friday on the 11th of December at 7 p.m.
In the December evening we will listen to the Piano Concerto No. 1 by Ludwig van Beethoven. Magdalena Łoś wrote about that work in the program of the Poznan Philharmonic concert, when it was performed by Piotr Anderszewski (8th of February 2019):
Regardless of the doubts concerning the chronology, Beethoven’s Concerto in C Major, Op. 15, was the first one published from the collection of piano concertos and it became number “1”. It was composed in the 1790s in Vienna, however Beethoven postponed its publication until 1801. Meanwhile he had been playing it, testing, altering, improving… He guarded it jealously as his valuable possession and a strong point in the repertoire of a concert pianist. It was back then, when the audience admired the artist in that particular role – of a virtuoso and a brilliant improviser, and the subsequent performances of the concerto spread its fame. It magnetized the public. Among numerous testimonies probably the most impressive is the description of Carl Czerny, who attended the concert in Berlin in 1796, when in all likelihood Beethoven performed the Concerto in C major, Op. 15. Czerny recalls tears flowing from the eyes of the listeners during the famous improvisations of the composer. Hardly anyone could resist that great deal of emotion. Czerny also admires the beauty and the originality of Beethoven’s musical ideas, as well as the boldness of the style in which he presented them. Despite leading the audience to tears, he could finally burst into laughter, as if mocking their reaction and the state he put them into.
Three versions of the original cadences to the first movement of the Concerto in C major, written down in 1809, are a priceless evidence which gives us an insight of the improvisational skill of the composer. He himself highly rated his work. Right before its publication he expressed an opinion that it is one of his best musical pieces so far. Its style refers to the piano concertos of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in many ways (including the presence of trumpets and timpani, which was not obvious back then) and it also foreshadows Beethoven’s original musical language manifested by the sound of the aforementioned instruments or the rhapsodic second slow movement with the hypnotizing lyrical piano part in a marvellously dreamy mood. The energy and the earthy, whimsical humour leading us often into surprising directions of the final danceable rondo present the restless spirit of Beethoven, well-known from many of his subsequent works. In the opening movement it is also passionate and optimistic.
PERFORMERS:
Martin STADTFELD – piano
Ariel ZUCKERMANN – conductor
Poznan Philharmonic Orchestra
PROGRAM:
- Ludwig van Beethoven, Piano Concerto No. 1 in C Major, Op. 15
Allegro con brio
Largo
Rondo. Allegro
Cadences – Martin Stadtfeld
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We can joke that this year Easter fell in… October, as it was then that due to the pandemic the Ludwig van Beethoven Easter Festival, scheduled for April, was held. Traditionally it included a concert dedicated to forgotten opera works, the spiritus movens of which was Łukasz Borowicz, our Chief Guest Conductor.
Also traditionally one of the cycle’s performers was Poznan Philharmonic Orchestra. This time at the National Philharmonic in Warsaw (on the 20th of October) “Faniska” by Luigi Cherubini was heard. You can now listen to this work in its full version on albums. The double CD “Luigi Cherubini, Faniska” has just been released by the DUX label.
The opera (with the libretto by Joseph Sonnleithner) was commissioned by the directorship of Hofoper in Vienna in April of 1805. The premiere performance took place in the Viennese Kärntnertortheater on the 25th of February 1806 in the presence of the emperor Franz II. The work fascinated Ludwig van Beethoven so much, that he decided to compose an opera. And he wrote one: “Fidelio”.
The action of “Faniska” takes place in Poland, in one of the castles of magnates in the area of Sandomierz. Both characters, Zamoski and Rasinski, are the estranged rulers of the adjacent voivodeships. The main plot concerns the efforts to free Faniska, the wife of Rasinski, who is being imprisoned by Zamoski in the dungeons his castle. The story finishes with a happy end.
The album was recorded with the participation of Natalia Rubiś (soprano), Krystian Adam Krzeszowiak (tenor), Katarzyna Belkius (soprano), Robert Gierlach (basso-baritone), Tomasz Rak (baritone), Justyna Ołów (mezzosoprano), Piotr Kalina (tenor), Poznan Chamber Choir (prepared by Bartosz Michałowski) and Poznan Philharmonic Orchestra. The whole ensemble was led by Łukasz Borowicz.
The album, which is another world phonographic premiere in the discography of Poznan Philharmonic Orchestra, has just been released – you can purchase it in good music stores.
Among numerous music anniversaries celebrated this year there is also the 170th birthday anniversary of Franz Xaver Scharwenka, the hero of our next Internet Concert held on Friday, the 4th of December at 7 p.m.
Franz Xaver Scharwenka was born in a Polish-German family in Szamotuły, where he spent the first several years of his life. Here he had taken his first steps in music. At the age of nine the family of Scharwenka moved to Poznan, and six years later – to Berlin, where Franz Xaver graduated from gymnasium and began his musical studies. He inscribed his name in history not only as an excellent composer and pianist, but also as an organizer of musical life and pedagogue. In 1881 he founded the Conservatory in Berlin and in the years of 1891-1898 he ran the Scharwenka Music School in New York City. He was so respected in America that when he composed his only opera “Mataswintha” it was staged in the Metropolitan Opera in New York. He was also the author of “Methodik des Klavierspiels”, published in Leipzig in 1907. He was friends with Franz Liszt and was highly valued by Johannes Brahms.
In Poland he has been rediscovered for some time now and Poznan Philharmonic has a share in it by including his musical pieces in the repertoire (as well as by recording an album of his works, published in 2011 by Naxos).
Scharwenka completed his Symphony in C minor, Op. 60 in the beginning of 1882, however the premiere performance wasn’t held until almost two years later, on the 1st of December 1883 in Königlichen Akademie der Künste in Copenhagen. In “Signale für Musikalische Welt” one could read that “the work was generally appreciated. Particularly beautiful Scherzo and Adagio, while the first and the last movement movement are too lengthy and not really refined.” (Mikołaj Rykowski, The Polyphony of Life, 2018). Was the first review correct? Judge by yourselves.
PERFORMERS:
Łukasz BOROWICZ – conductor
Poznań Philharmonic Orchestra
PROGRAM:
- Franz Xaver Scharwenka, Symphony in C Minor, Op. 60
Andante — Allegro non troppo
Allegro molto quasi presto
Adagio
Allegro molto quasi presto — Adagio — Tempo I — Allegro molto
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